前言 　Part 1　Introduction to Structural Engineering　 Unit 1 　Introduction to Reinforced Concrete Design 2 　1. 1　Concrete, Reinforced Concrete, and Prestressed Concrete 2 　1. 2　Structural Forms 4 　1. 3　Loads 7 　1. 4　Serviceability, Strength, and Structural Safety 11 　1. 5　Design Basis 14 Unit 2 　Introduction to Prestressed Concrete 19 　2. 1　Introduction 19 　2. 2　Effects of Prestressing 20 　2. 3　Sources of Prestress Force 24 　2. 4　Prestressing Steels 27 　2. 5　Concrete for Prestressed Construction 28 Unit 3 　Introduction to Steel Structures 33 　3. 1　Structural Design 33 　3. 2　Principles of Design 33 　3. 3　Historical Background of Steel Structures 34 　3. 4　Loads 35 　3. 5　Types of Structural Steel Members 43 Unit 4 　Seismic Design 51 　4. 1　Introduction 51 　4. 2　Structural Response 52 　4. 3　Seismic Loading Criteria 56 Unit 5 　Composite Construction 64 　5. 1　Overview 64 　5. 2　Pre-stressed Concrete Composite Slabs 67 Unit 6 　Introduction to Foundation Analysis and Design 73 　6. 1　Foundations—Definition and Purpose 73 Ⅴ　 　6. 2　Foundation Classifications 74 　6. 3　Foundation Site and System Economics 75 　6. 4　General Requirements of Foundations 77 　6. 5　Foundation Selection 77 　6. 6　SI and Fps Units 78 　6. 7　Computational Accuracy Versus Design Precision 79 　Part 2　Introduction to Other Branches of Civil Engineering　 Unit 7 　Introduction to Bridge Engineering 84 　7. 1　Reinforced Concrete Girder Bridges 84 　7. 2　Arch Bridges 85 　7. 3　Steel Bridges 86 　7. 4　Truss Bridges 86 　7. 5　Plate and Box Girder Bridges 87 　7. 6　Cable Stayed Bridges 88 　7. 7　Suspension Bridges 89 Unit 8 　Introduction to Underground Engineering 94 　8. 1　The Future of Underground Infrastructure in Holland 94 　8. 2　Seismic Design and Analysis of Underground Structure 98 　8. 3　Performance of Underground Facilities During Seismic Events 99 Unit 9 　Introduction to Traffic Engineering 108 　9. 1　Introduction 108 　9. 2　Traffic Management and Control 112 Unit 10 　Hydraulic Engineering 119 　10. 1　Introduction 119 　10. 2　Types of Hydraulic Structures 119 　10. 3　Layout of Hydraulic Projects 121 　10. 4　Classification of Hydraulic Projects and Their Design Safety Standards 124 　10. 5　Water Resources and Hydropower Resources in China 125 　10. 6　Hydraulic Engineering in China 126 　10. 7　Purposes of Hydraulic Projects 127 　Part 3　New Technology in Civil Engineering　 Unit 11 　Industrialized Housing Systems Construction in China 136 　11. 1　Introduction to Industrialized Housing Systems 136 　11. 2　Types of Industrialized Housing Systems (IHS) 138 　11. 3　Selecting Housing Industrialization Grading Indicators 139 　11. 4　Basic Methodology of Hierarchical Clustering Method 141 　11. 5　Region-Based Housing Industrialization Grading Analysis 143 Ⅵ　 　11. 6　Development Bottlenecks of Housing Industrialization in China 145 　11. 7　Advantages and Disadvantages of Industrialized Housing Systems 145 　11. 8　Key Implementations to Housing Industrialization 146 Unit 12 　Passive Base Isolation with Merits and Demerits Analysis 150 　12. 1　Introduction 150 　12. 2　Concept of Base Isolation 152 　12. 3　Base Isolation Systems 154 　12. 4　Merits and Demerits Analysis 162 Unit 13 　Supplemental Energy Dissipation: State-of-the-art and State-of-thepractice 167 　13. 1　Introduction 167 　13. 2　Basic Principles 169 　13. 3　Passive Energy Dissipation 171 　13. 4　Active, Hybrid and Semi-active Control Systems 176 　13. 5　Concluding Remarks 186 Unit 14 　Introduction to 3D Printing of Buildings and Building Components 190 　14. 1　3D Printing Technology and Materials 190 　14. 2　Examples of 3D Printing Building 191 　14. 3　Application of 3D Printing Reproduction of Historical Building Ornamental Components 194 　14. 4　Prepa