內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：該書適用于在數(shù)字技術(shù)發(fā)展的背景下學(xué)習(xí)圖片攝影和影視攝影的高等院校學(xué)生，同時(shí)也適合廣大業(yè)余愛好者自學(xué)參考。攝影部分包括數(shù)碼照相機(jī)的基本原理、數(shù)碼圖像的基本特性、構(gòu)圖與光線基本原理等；影視部分包括數(shù)字?jǐn)z影機(jī)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和特性，通用攝像機(jī)、剪輯軟件和調(diào)色軟件的介紹，使學(xué)生掌握基本的技術(shù)控制、光線與色彩的控制和基本的剪輯原理。希望在學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)入門的同時(shí)，學(xué)生能掌握攝影攝像的基本語言，能夠用圖片攝影來創(chuàng)作，也能夠拍攝電影短片。
攝影攝像基礎(chǔ)一直以來都是藝術(shù)類院校的重要基礎(chǔ)課程，無論是國(guó)內(nèi)還是國(guó)外的高等
院校，都將其定為藝術(shù)學(xué)方向的必修課程。其涉及專業(yè)包括視覺傳達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)、攝影專業(yè)、影視
攝影與制作、影視動(dòng)畫、數(shù)字媒體藝術(shù)等。此課程的教學(xué)目的，一方面是使學(xué)生掌握攝影藝
術(shù)、影視攝影藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)的技術(shù)技巧與基本創(chuàng)作規(guī)律及其藝術(shù)發(fā)展的時(shí)代背景；另一方面是為
設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐、影像藝術(shù)實(shí)踐提供詳盡的知識(shí)解讀與靈感來源。近年來，高等院校的一些其他相
關(guān)實(shí)踐類專業(yè)也開始將其作為選修課程，以拓展學(xué)生的藝術(shù)實(shí)踐能力與創(chuàng)意靈感來源。
對(duì)于在影像文化背景下成長(zhǎng)起來的年輕一代來說，攝影與攝像藝術(shù)是與時(shí)俱進(jìn)、兼具科
學(xué)屬性與美學(xué)屬性的重要藝術(shù)實(shí)踐課程。在數(shù)字技術(shù)全球化發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)下，全球的影像實(shí)踐
者已站在同一起跑線上，新科技的不斷產(chǎn)生大大激發(fā)了人類創(chuàng)造高品質(zhì)影像作品的熱情，高
度且迅速的信息化趨向使我們的影像藝術(shù)交流與展示也變得更容易。這就要求《攝影攝像基
礎(chǔ)》的內(nèi)容編排要以一種開放的視野，科學(xué)、縝密地梳理出攝影與攝像知識(shí)的構(gòu)成關(guān)系與視
覺語言體系，讓學(xué)生從影像技術(shù)與藝術(shù)觀念的發(fā)展嬗變中理解攝影與影像語言的造型特點(diǎn)和
表現(xiàn)規(guī)律，理解數(shù)字化時(shí)代的攝影與攝像實(shí)踐已經(jīng)從傳統(tǒng)感光材料走向多元化數(shù)字影像媒介
這一轉(zhuǎn)變。從具體的優(yōu)秀攝影攝像作品出發(fā)，通過對(duì)比梳理出當(dāng)代影像藝術(shù)的語言特征、創(chuàng)
意理念與思維方式，從而在當(dāng)代藝術(shù)實(shí)踐中體會(huì)攝影攝像藝術(shù)的魅力與藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
另外，《攝影攝像基礎(chǔ)》這本教材側(cè)重鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與到當(dāng)代影像藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐中去，
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熟練使用攝影攝像造型技術(shù)技巧作為主題觀念和藝術(shù)語言表達(dá)的具體手段，調(diào)動(dòng)和
發(fā)掘?qū)W生的攝影攝像思維能力與影像語言創(chuàng)新能力。通過引入具體優(yōu)秀攝影作品與經(jīng)典影片
案例分析，豐富教材的閱讀內(nèi)容與可讀性，加強(qiáng)教材的實(shí)用性與當(dāng)代性。相較于傳統(tǒng)教材而
言，這些內(nèi)容的引入必將受到讀者的肯定和歡迎。
本教材在編寫過程中得到著名攝影家、攝影教育家劉立宏教授與林簡(jiǎn)嬌教授的鼓勵(lì)與指
導(dǎo)，以及美術(shù)學(xué)院攝影系同事的支持與幫助，在此一并表示感謝！
由于編者水平有限，書中不足之處在所難免，懇請(qǐng)廣大讀者朋友批評(píng)指正。
編者
2017年10月
第 1 章 數(shù)字圖片攝影技術(shù)概述 001
1.1 數(shù)字?jǐn)z影的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展 ·001
1.2 數(shù)碼相機(jī)的基本介紹 ·····007
1.3 數(shù)碼相機(jī)的操作與存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì) ·011
1.4 數(shù)碼相機(jī)的曝光 ························019
第 2 章 數(shù)字影視攝影技術(shù)概述 ····················024
2.1 數(shù)字影視攝影的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展 ······································024
2.2 數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的分類與特點(diǎn) ······································025
2.3 數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的構(gòu)造和原理 ··············································027
2.4 數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的鏡頭 ···············································028
2.5 數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的曝光 ········································035
2.6 數(shù)字?jǐn)z像的基本操作 ·······································037
第 3 章 影像畫面構(gòu)成關(guān)系 ·········································040
3.1 畫面構(gòu)成的基本指導(dǎo)原則 ··········································040
3.2 攝影畫面構(gòu)成···········································047
3.3 攝像畫面構(gòu)成···············································052
第 4 章 數(shù)字畫面構(gòu)圖 ·············································058
4.1 攝影畫面構(gòu)圖概述 ················································058
4.2 數(shù)字畫面構(gòu)圖的結(jié)構(gòu)成分 ····················059
4.3 數(shù)字畫面構(gòu)圖的基本要素 ············································061
4.4 數(shù)字畫面構(gòu)圖的基本規(guī)律 ···············································068
4.5 數(shù)字畫面構(gòu)圖的基本方法 ·····························070
4.6 影視攝影中的固定畫面拍攝 ·····························072
第 5 章 數(shù)字影像畫面中的景別與角度 ·····························075
5.1 景別的概念與作用 ·················································075
5.2 攝影機(jī)方位、角度 ····················································082
第 6 章 圖片攝影的用光 ···········································095
6.1 光的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)················································095
6.2 拍攝用光的基本因素 ·098
6.3 照明 ·108
6.4 布光與影調(diào) ··························112
第 7 章 影視攝影中的光線和畫面色彩控制 ·························121
7.1 濾光器的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ···········································121
7.2 光源色溫與畫面色彩控制 ···························123
7.3 畫面色彩的結(jié)構(gòu)與運(yùn)用 ··································125
第 8 章 影視畫面的運(yùn)動(dòng) ···········································129
8.1 攝影機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)類型 ······································129
8.2 綜合運(yùn)動(dòng)攝影···········································146
8.3 運(yùn)動(dòng)特技攝影··················································152
第 9 章 影視剪輯 ··················································154
9.1 剪輯的發(fā)展 ·················································154
9.2 剪輯的技巧 ················································154
9.3 剪輯軟件 ·······················································160
第 10 章 攝影攝像后期調(diào)色 ·······································174
10.1 圖片輸出設(shè)備的色彩管理 ···············174
10.2 影視后期調(diào)色 ·················································176
第 11 章 攝影攝像實(shí)訓(xùn) ················190
11.1 人像攝影實(shí)訓(xùn) ····················································190
11.2 影視攝影基礎(chǔ)實(shí)訓(xùn) ····································199
參考文獻(xiàn) ·····························201
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